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Being a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is tough. Time and again, you come across different definitions that tend to confuse you. Also, there are amendments and interpretations that can make it all a bit more complex. So, in this category find the definitions of the basic terms that you will come across in the overall understanding of being an NRI.
Starting with the definition of NRI. It has been defined under Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA, 1999) & Income Tax Act (1961)
Non-Resident Indian (NRI) as per FEMA or Foreign Exchange Management Act is a person who has gone out of India or stays outside the country for the purpose of employment, business, vocation (occupation for which an individual is trained) or any other circumstances indicating his/her intention to stay outside India for an uncertain period of time (job or assignments where you don’t know when you will return to India).
“Non-Resident Indian” is also covered under the regulations of FEMA as “A person residing outside India who is either a citizen of India or a Person of Indian Origin (PIO)
RBI has also mentioned that students studying abroad will also be treated as NRI under FEMA and will be eligible for foreign investments and NRE/FCNR accounts.
According to Income Tax regulations, a citizen will be a resident of India in the previous year, if:
Case 1: Consider you were in India for 207 days in 2019, then you are a resident of India for 2019.
Case 2: Say, you were in India for 70 days in 2019, then you fail the first criteria! But you were in India during the entire time span of 2014-2018. Then you are a resident of India in spite of not being in the country for at least 182 days in 2019.
The individuals not satisfying the two cases mentioned above will be treated as Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) according to the Income Tax Regulations.
1. PIO: PIO or Person of Indian Origin; is a person with foreign citizenship who has an Indian origin. The factors that define the term “Indian Origin” are:
Foreign Citizenship in case of a Person of Indian Origin will not include citizens of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal or Bhutan.
PIO is associated with the citizenship of an individual and not his/her residence.
2. OCI: OCI refers to Overseas Citizen of India which can be simply understood as the status given to people with a foreign citizenship who are granted with certain rights and freedoms that the citizens of India and NRIs enjoy except the following rights: voting rights, candidature in various houses of government, constitutional posts such as President, Supreme Court Judge etc. government employment, acquisition of agricultural or plantation properties.
OCIs or Overseas Citizens of India are entitled to multiple benefits under the OCI Card Scheme (Mandatory scheme for OCIs to enroll for an OCI card to enable entry in the country with or without their foreign passports); the eligibility criteria are as follows:
OCIs have the permission to work indefinitely in India. The increased demand for dual citizenship (holding passports of two different countries) in India resulted in the introduction of the OCI Card. Citizens of countries allowing dual citizenship can apply for an OCI card in India.
Application for OCI Card is available on https://ociservices.gov.in/
On 9th January 2015, PIO Card Scheme (issuing of Cards to Persons of Indian Origin to allow visa-free travel to India) was withdrawn by the Government of India and has been merged with the OCI Card Scheme.
The association of mutual funds in India (AMFI) is governed by the SEBI. It is a non-profit government agency designed to improve the mutual fund sector. This article deals with what AMFI is, the role it plays, the AMFI registration number or ARN, and the AMFI exam.
Unit-Linked Insurance Plans, or ULIPs, are different financial products that are frequently mistaken for mutual funds. These are insurance contracts that serve the dual functions of protecting you from risk and generating a profit through investment. Similar to the mutual fund house, the insurance firm raises money from investors by floating a fund. It then makes investments with this money in securities like bonds and equities. It sounds very similar to mutual funds. They are not, however, the same.
Equities, derivatives, debt securities, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds are instruments to invest in the Indian capital market. This article explains what financial instruments are and each of the instruments mentioned above. Please read on for the best instruments to invest in the Indian capital market. As the Sensex rises, investments in most of these instruments tend to do well. Investing in the instruments of the Indian market is likely to be lucrative.
Lifecycle funds are a simple method of investment. They are suitable for young investors who want to plan for investment. Lifecycle funds are advantageous for people who have a particular requirement for capital for a specific point in time. In this article we will discuss what lifecycle funds are and who should invest in them. We will also be talking about how a lifecycle fund works and why to invest in them. We have also included some key terms related to lifecycle funds. A recap of the main points is also provided at the end.
GWF (Global Web Form) number is a unique serial number or reference number that is issued when you first apply for a UK visa. You can get it from your online appointment record like on emails, or letters from the Home Office about your UK visa application. You get the number as soon as you make the payment and submit the application online. If you don’t apply for a visa online, your details are pending in the immigration system and you will need the GWF number to book an appointment.
The full form of NOC is No Objection Certificate. NOC is a type of written legal document issued by a government, organization, institute, or even an individual in certain cases. A NOC is issued to state that the issuer has no objection to the details mentioned in the document. The No Objection Certificate is required at most government-based departments for legal purposes.
Agri Invest is an investment portal set up by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, India. The portal provides access to information on how to do business, market entry strategies, and the regulatory framework in India.
Financial fraud cases frequently involve elements of dishonesty, cunning, or abuse of a position of trust. In this aricle we dicuss what financial fraud is, types of financial fraud and Indian laws to prevent and deal with it. This will help to be aware of the signs of financial fraud and to know what kind of action to take in the event that it occurs.
By acting as money and a means of payment independent of any one person, group, or entity, a cryptocurrency like bitcoin eliminates the need for third parties to get involved in financial transactions. It is available for purchase on numerous platforms and is given to blockchain miners as compensation for their efforts in verifying transactions.
Immigrant, expat and migrant are all words used to describe people who leave their homes or country for another place to live or work, either temporarily or permanently. Undoubtedly certain groups and demographics are referred to and perceived as much more privileged than others. Country of birth seems to play a big part in how the group or demographic is perceived. There is some confusion between the various terms used. In this piece - Immigrant vs Expat - we will proceed to clarify subtle nuances of the meaning of each word.
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